What do hpo- and hyperthyroidism mean?

Hypothyroidism refers to a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression. In contrast, hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones, which can result in symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Both conditions can significantly impact metabolism and overall health. Proper diagnosis and management are essential for maintaining hormonal balance.