Is per Diem in Philippines Taxable?

In the Philippines, per diem allowances are generally considered taxable income unless they are directly related to business travel and are within the prescribed limits set by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). If the per diem exceeds the allowable limits or is not properly documented, it may be subject to income tax. Employers are required to report and withhold taxes on any excess amounts, while properly documented and reasonable per diem for business trips may be excluded from taxable income. Always consult with a tax professional for specific situations.