During the Spanish era in the Philippines, which lasted from 1565 to 1898, paintings were heavily influenced by European styles, particularly Baroque and Rococo. Artists often depicted religious themes, including scenes from The Bible and portraits of saints, as the Catholic Church played a central role in society. Notable works include religious altarpieces and murals found in churches, while local artists like Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo later emerged, blending European techniques with Filipino subjects. This period laid the foundation for the evolution of Filipino art in subsequent years.
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