What are the two phases of the death penalty process?

The death penalty process typically consists of two main phases: the guilt phase and the sentencing phase. In the guilt phase, the jury determines whether the defendant is guilty of the crime for which they are being prosecuted, often involving a trial with evidence and witness testimonies. If found guilty, the sentencing phase follows, where the jury decides whether to impose the death penalty or a lesser sentence, considering aggravating and mitigating factors.