What is a cartoushe?

A cartouche is an oval or oblong shape that encloses a group of hieroglyphs, typically used in ancient Egyptian writing to signify the name of a royal person, such as a pharaoh. It symbolizes protection and eternity, as the circular shape represents the cycle of life and death. Cartouches were often made of stone, metal, or painted on walls and monuments, serving both decorative and ceremonial purposes. In modern contexts, the term can also refer to a decorative frame or border in art and design.