What was the british policy of mercantilism and what was the impact of mercantilism on the colonies?

Mercantilism was an economic policy adopted by Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries, aiming to maximize national wealth through a favorable balance of trade, primarily by exporting more than importing. This policy imposed strict regulations on colonial trade, requiring colonies to supply raw materials to the mother country and purchase British manufactured goods. The impact on the colonies included limited economic independence, fostering resentment against British control, and ultimately contributing to the desire for independence as colonists sought greater economic freedom and self-governance.