Is when people place loyalty to their region above loyalty of the nation?

Yes, when individuals prioritize loyalty to their region over loyalty to the nation, it can lead to regionalism or separatism. This allegiance often stems from cultural, historical, or economic ties that resonate more strongly on a local level. While regional pride can foster community and identity, it may also create divisions that undermine national unity and cohesion. Balancing regional interests with national goals is crucial for a harmonious society.