IP addresses are typically represented in two primary formats: IPv4 and IPv6. In IPv4, an address consists of four segments (octets) of 8 bits each, resulting in a total of 32 bits. Each segment can range from 0 to 255, allowing for over four billion unique addresses. In contrast, IPv6 uses eight groups of 16 bits, significantly increasing the number of available addresses to accommodate the growing number of devices on the internet.
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