What is the meaning government only has the powers that the constitution gives it?

The phrase "the government only has the powers that the Constitution gives it" reflects the principle of limited government, which means that the authority of the government is restricted to what is explicitly outlined in the Constitution. This concept is fundamental to a constitutional democracy, ensuring that the government cannot overreach its authority or infringe upon individual rights without constitutional justification. It promotes accountability and protects citizens from arbitrary rule by establishing a clear framework for governance.