What would cause the government to implement a price ceiling?

A government may implement a price ceiling to protect consumers from excessively high prices on essential goods and services, such as food, housing, or healthcare, especially during times of crisis or economic instability. Price ceilings aim to ensure affordability and prevent exploitation in situations where demand significantly outstrips supply. However, while intended to help consumers, price ceilings can lead to shortages, reduced quality, and black markets if prices are set too low.