The American Enlightenment emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, encouraging colonists to question established religious and political institutions. Simultaneously, the Great Awakening fostered a spirit of religious revival and personal faith, leading people to challenge established churches and their doctrines. These movements collectively promoted ideas of equality, liberty, and self-governance, which undermined the legitimacy of both religious and political authorities in the British colonies, ultimately inspiring calls for independence.
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