What is a insurgent state?

An insurgent state is a political entity that emerges when a group seeks to challenge and overthrow an existing government, often through armed resistance or revolutionary activities. These states typically operate in a region where the central government's authority is weak or contested, allowing insurgents to establish control over specific territories. Insurgent states may seek to gain legitimacy and recognition, often positioning themselves as alternatives to the established government. Examples include regions where separatist movements or rebel groups have declared autonomy.