Why is Beccaria an important figure?

Cesare Beccaria is an important figure in the history of criminology for his pioneering work in the field of classical criminology. His book "On Crimes and Punishments" laid the foundation for modern criminal justice systems by advocating for proportionate punishment, the elimination of torture, and the importance of deterrence. Beccaria's ideas influenced major legal reforms and shaped the way society perceives crime and punishment.