What are the purges?

The purges refer to a series of political repressions and mass executions that occurred in the Soviet Union, particularly under Joseph Stalin during the late 1930s. These purges aimed to eliminate perceived threats to Stalin's power, resulting in the arrest, imprisonment, and execution of millions, including Communist Party members, military leaders, and ordinary citizens. The Great Purge (1936-1938) is the most notorious phase, characterized by show trials and widespread terror. The purges not only targeted political opponents but also instilled fear throughout society, leading to a culture of distrust and conformity.