What effects does air pollution have on abiotic and biotic factors?

Air pollution negatively impacts abiotic factors by altering climate conditions, decreasing air and water quality, and contributing to acid rain, which can harm ecosystems. For biotic factors, it adversely affects plant health by reducing photosynthesis and harming respiratory systems in animals and humans, leading to increased mortality and reduced biodiversity. Additionally, pollutants can disrupt food chains and ecosystems by affecting species interactions and habitats. Overall, the interplay between abiotic and biotic factors is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, which air pollution severely disrupts.