How did Cai Lun make paper in 105 CE?

Cai Lun, a Chinese court official, is credited with the invention of paper around 105 CE. He created it by combining mulberry bark, hemp, rags, and fishnet, which he soaked, mashed, and spread onto a flat surface to dry. This process produced a thin, flexible material suitable for writing, improving upon earlier forms of writing surfaces like bamboo and silk. Cai Lun's innovation significantly advanced record-keeping and literature in ancient China.