What did Europeans adopt from Muslims?

Europeans adopted various advancements from Muslims during the Middle Ages, particularly in the fields of science, mathematics, and medicine. Notable contributions included the introduction of the Arabic numeral system, which replaced the Roman numeral system, and significant medical texts that combined Greek and Islamic knowledge. Additionally, Europeans learned about advanced agricultural techniques and spices, which transformed their culinary practices and economies. These exchanges significantly influenced the Renaissance and the development of European intellectual culture.