How are electrophoresis and computers used in DNA sequencing?

Electrophoresis is a technique used in DNA sequencing to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for the visualization of different sequences. After amplification and labeling of DNA fragments, they are subjected to electrophoresis, where an electric field drives the negatively charged DNA through a gel matrix. Computers play a crucial role in DNA sequencing by analyzing the data generated from electrophoresis, interpreting the patterns of DNA fragments, and assembling the sequences through bioinformatics algorithms. Together, these technologies enable rapid and accurate determination of genetic information.