What is the relationship between frequency and period, and how do they affect each other in the context of wave motion?

Frequency and period are inversely related in wave motion. Frequency is the number of wave cycles that occur in a given time period, while period is the time it takes for one complete wave cycle to occur. The relationship between frequency and period can be described by the equation: frequency 1/period. This means that as the frequency of a wave increases, its period decreases, and vice versa. In other Words, the higher the frequency of a wave, the shorter its period, and the lower the frequency, the longer the period.