Pataliputra, the ancient capital of the Maurya Empire, was a bustling metropolis located at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers. The city was characterized by its impressive fortifications, including massive walls and gates, as well as a grid-like layout of streets lined with houses, markets, and public buildings. Notable structures included palaces, temples, and educational institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center of culture and learning. The city was adorned with gardens and parks, reflecting its importance as a political and administrative hub in ancient India.
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