What is the role of the middle class during that time?

The middle class plays a crucial role in society by driving economic growth and stability. They often contribute to consumer demand, innovation, and entrepreneurship, which can lead to job creation and increased productivity. Additionally, a strong middle class can foster social cohesion and political stability, as its members typically advocate for policies that promote education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Ultimately, the middle class serves as a vital buffer between the wealthy and the poor, helping to mitigate income inequality.