Which caliphate ruled over in north?

The Umayyad Caliphate, which lasted from 661 to 750 CE, was one of the prominent caliphates that expanded into the northern territories, including parts of North Africa and Spain. It was known for its vast territorial expansion and cultural achievements. Following the Umayyads, the Abbasid Caliphate took over, ruling from 750 to 1258 CE, and further influenced the northern regions, especially in terms of trade, culture, and science.