What is the formalist approach the chief emphasis to judging quality in art is on?

The formalist approach to judging quality in art emphasizes the visual elements and principles of design, such as color, line, shape, texture, and composition, rather than the context, meaning, or emotional content of the artwork. It prioritizes the aesthetic experience and the intrinsic qualities of the artwork itself, focusing on how these elements interact and contribute to the overall effect. This method seeks to analyze art based on its form and structure, often disregarding historical or cultural factors.