Several key documents and philosophical works laid the groundwork for the rights later enshrined in the Bill of Rights. The Magna Carta (1215) established the principle of due process, while the English Bill of Rights (1689) emphasized limitations on government power and protection of individual liberties. Additionally, Enlightenment thinkers like john Locke advocated for natural rights, influencing American revolutionary leaders. These precedents collectively shaped the American understanding of rights and the necessity for explicit protections in the new Constitution.
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