Why did they call it Renaissance?

The term "Renaissance," which means "rebirth" in French, was used to describe the cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe. It signified a revival of interest in the art, literature, and learning of classical antiquity, particularly ancient Greece and Rome. This period marked a significant shift away from the medieval focus on religious themes towards Humanism and the exploration of human potential and experience. The Renaissance profoundly influenced various fields, including art, science, and philosophy, shaping the course of Western civilization.