What was the subject of the 1925 Scopes trial in Dayton Tennessee?

The 1925 Scopes trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, centered on the legality of teaching evolution in public schools. John T. Scopes, a high school teacher, was charged with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in favor of biblical creationism. The trial became a pivotal moment in the debate between modern science and religious fundamentalism, attracting national attention and showcasing the cultural clash of the era. It featured notable figures such as defense attorney Clarence Darrow and prosecutor William Jennings Bryan.