Colchicine is a medication primarily used to treat gout and familial Mediterranean fever, but it can be toxic in high doses. It works by disrupting the process of cell division, leading to cell death, particularly in rapidly dividing tissues. Overdose can result in severe gastrointestinal symptoms, organ failure, and ultimately death due to its effects on multiple systems, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of colchicine poisoning to mitigate its potentially fatal effects.
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