What are African kingdoms in chronological order?

African kingdoms emerged across the continent at various times, but some notable ones in chronological order include: the Kingdom of Kush (circa 1070 BCE - 350 CE) in present-day Sudan, the Kingdom of Aksum (circa 100 CE - 940 CE) in modern Ethiopia and Eritrea, the Ghana Empire (circa 300 CE - 1200 CE) in West Africa, the Mali Empire (circa 1235 - 1600 CE), and the Songhai Empire (circa 1430 - 1591 CE). Other significant kingdoms include the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (circa 1100 - 1450 CE) and the Kingdom of Benin (circa 1180 - 1897 CE). Each of these kingdoms contributed to the rich tapestry of African history through their unique cultures, trade networks, and political systems.