In the 11th century did popes have full power?

In the 11th century, popes did not have full power in the way we might understand it today. While the papacy was becoming increasingly influential in spiritual and political matters, especially under popes like Gregory VII, the authority of the pope was often challenged by secular rulers and other church leaders. The Investiture Controversy, which arose during this period, highlighted the struggle between papal and royal authority, indicating that the pope's power was significant but not absolute. Thus, while the papacy was on the rise, it was still navigating complex power dynamics.