What has been set into place to protect the rights of human research subjects?

To protect the rights of human research subjects, several key regulations and guidelines have been established, including the Belmont Report, which outlines ethical principles like respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are mandated to review research proposals to ensure ethical compliance and participant safety. Additionally, the Common Rule (45 CFR 46) governs the protection of human subjects in federally funded research, requiring informed consent and ongoing oversight. These measures aim to safeguard individuals against potential risks and ensure their autonomy and rights are respected throughout the research process.