If a firm experiences constant returns to the variable input in the short run, it means that increasing the input will result in a proportionate increase in output. In this scenario, marginal cost (MC) will equal average variable cost (AVC) when output is at its optimal level. If MC is greater than AVC, it indicates that the firm is operating below optimal efficiency, and as production increases, the difference between MC and AVC will diminish, eventually aligning as output increases further.
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