The four main routes for taking temperature are oral, rectal, axillary (underarm), and tympanic (ear). Oral temperature is measured by placing a thermometer in the mouth, while rectal temperature is taken by inserting a thermometer into the rectum, often providing the most accurate reading. Axillary temperature involves placing the thermometer in the armpit, and tympanic temperature is measured in the ear using an infrared thermometer. Each method has its own advantages and is chosen based on the patient's age, condition, and the required accuracy.
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