What makes bagels chewy?

Bagels are chewy primarily due to their unique preparation method. The dough is typically made with high-gluten flour, which contributes to its elasticity and chewiness. Additionally, the boiling process before baking creates a gelatinized exterior, which helps maintain moisture inside the bagel while forming a dense, chewy crust. This combination of ingredients and cooking techniques results in the characteristic chewy texture of bagels.