What is referred to as the renaissance?

The Renaissance refers to a cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival that began in Italy during the late 14th century and spread across Europe until the 17th century. It marked a renewed interest in classical antiquity, leading to significant advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. This period is characterized by the emergence of Humanism, which emphasized the value of individual experience and the study of classical texts. Notable figures from the Renaissance include Leonardo da vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo, whose works profoundly influenced Western civilization.