Where did the evolution of modern state begin?

The evolution of the modern state began in Europe during the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance, particularly with the consolidation of power by monarchs and the decline of feudalism. Key developments included the establishment of centralized governments, the codification of laws, and the rise of nation-states, particularly in France and England. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 further solidified the concept of state sovereignty, shaping the modern international system. These changes laid the groundwork for contemporary political structures and governance.