What is procedural theory?

Procedural theory refers to a framework that emphasizes the processes and methods used to achieve outcomes, particularly in decision-making and problem-solving contexts. It often contrasts with substantive theories that focus on the content or specific outcomes of actions. In various fields, including law and Social Sciences, procedural theory highlights the importance of fair procedures and rules to ensure just outcomes, arguing that the way decisions are made can be as important as the decisions themselves.