Why would farming be a more beneficial way of life compared to gathering?

Farming provides a more stable and predictable food supply compared to gathering, which relies on the availability of wild resources that can fluctuate seasonally. This stability allows for the development of permanent settlements and the growth of populations. Additionally, farming enables the cultivation of surplus crops, which can be stored for future use or traded, fostering economic growth and social complexity. Overall, agriculture supports a more organized and advanced society compared to the nomadic lifestyle of gathering.