What impact did the use of guns on the conflict between the Dinka and the Nuer tribes?

The introduction of guns significantly escalated the conflict between the Dinka and Nuer tribes in South Sudan, transforming traditional skirmishes into deadly confrontations. Firearms increased the lethality of raids and retaliations, leading to higher casualties and more severe humanitarian crises. Additionally, the availability of guns fueled a cycle of violence, as both tribes sought to arm themselves for protection or revenge, ultimately deepening divisions and prolonging the conflict. This militarization altered social dynamics and contributed to a broader pattern of instability in the region.