What are the problems faced by the people in the situation of droughts and floods?

People affected by droughts face water scarcity, leading to crop failures, food shortages, and increased competition for resources. Conversely, those impacted by floods often deal with property damage, displacement, and health risks from contaminated water and disease outbreaks. Both situations can disrupt livelihoods, strain mental health, and exacerbate poverty and inequality. Additionally, communities may struggle with inadequate infrastructure and limited access to emergency services during these crises.