Irrigation in afghanistan

Irrigation in Afghanistan is crucial for agriculture, as the country relies heavily on farming for its economy and food security. The primary sources of irrigation include rivers and underground water, with systems like karez (ancient underground aqueducts) being historically significant. However, many irrigation systems face challenges such as aging infrastructure, limited water resources, and climate change impacts, leading to water scarcity and reduced agricultural productivity. Efforts to improve irrigation practices and infrastructure are vital for enhancing food security and supporting rural livelihoods in Afghanistan.