The Soviet and East German blockade of Berlin lasted from June 24, 1948, to May 12, 1949. This intense standoff aimed to cut off West Berlin from access to supplies and was a response to the introduction of the Deutsche Mark in West Germany. In response, the Western Allies organized the Berlin Airlift, supplying the city with food and fuel by air. The blockade ended when the Soviets lifted their restrictions, allowing for the resumption of ground access.
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