How do you palpate the thyroid?

To palpate the thyroid gland, position the patient comfortably, usually seated or standing. Standing behind the patient, place your fingers on the lower part of the neck, just below the Adam's Apple (thyroid cartilage). Ask the patient to swallow; as they do so, feel for the thyroid isthmus and lateral lobes, noting any enlargement, nodules, or tenderness. Ensure to compare both sides for symmetry.