How did farmers become enlightened on political affairs?

Farmers became enlightened on political affairs through a combination of grassroots organizing, access to education, and the dissemination of information via newspapers and pamphlets. Agricultural cooperatives and associations often served as forums for discussing political issues relevant to their livelihoods. Additionally, the rise of social movements and labor unions helped raise awareness about policies affecting rural communities. This engagement empowered farmers to advocate for their rights and interests in the political arena.