What is a trustee or viceregent in Islam?

In Islam, a trustee or viceregent, known as "Khalifah" or "vicegerent," refers to a person who acts on behalf of Allah to manage and steward the earth and its resources. This concept emphasizes the responsibility of humans to uphold justice, morality, and ethical conduct in their dealings. As viceregents, individuals are expected to fulfill their duties with accountability, recognizing that they will be judged for their actions. The role underscores the importance of stewardship over creation and the necessity of living in harmony with divine principles.