The myth of the Great Flood in Sumerian literature, particularly represented in the Epic of Gilgamesh, symbolizes a profound fear of natural disasters and divine retribution. This myth reflects the Sumerians' anxiety about unpredictable floods from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which could devastate their agricultural society. Such narratives served to explain and make sense of catastrophic events, reinforcing their understanding of the relationship between humans and the divine.
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