The famous fight in Congress refers to the violent altercation that occurred on May 22, 1856, when Representative Preston Brooks attacked Senator Charles Sumner on the Senate floor. Brooks, a pro-slavery Democrat from South Carolina, was incensed by Sumner's anti-slavery speech, "The Crime Against Kansas." He brutally beat Sumner with a cane, severely injuring him. This incident highlighted the intense sectional conflict over slavery and foreshadowed the violence that would erupt in the Civil War.
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