What people lived in Gambia before colonization?

Before colonization, the region now known as Gambia was inhabited by various ethnic groups, primarily the Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, and Serer peoples. These groups established complex societies with rich cultural traditions, agricultural practices, and trade networks. The Mandinka, in particular, played a significant role in the region's history, especially during the Mali Empire's expansion. The diverse communities engaged in trade, farming, and fishing along the Gambia River, shaping the area's social and economic landscape.