Can people live without the kidneys?

No, people cannot live without kidneys, as these organs are essential for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolytes, and maintaining overall homeostasis. However, individuals can survive with only one kidney or with the help of dialysis, a procedure that artificially removes waste products from the blood. In some cases, a kidney transplant can provide a functional replacement, allowing individuals to live a relatively normal life.