Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador known for leading the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Arriving in Mexico in 1519, he formed alliances with indigenous tribes discontented with Aztec rule and ultimately captured the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521. His conquests paved the way for the Spanish colonization of large parts of the Americas. Cortés's actions had a profound impact on the history and culture of Mexico.
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