What if you have not paid federal income tax in 10 years and now draw social security do you owe money now?

If you haven't paid federal income tax in 10 years, you may still owe back taxes, regardless of your current income from Social Security. Social Security benefits are generally not subject to federal income tax unless your total income exceeds certain thresholds. However, the IRS can still pursue collection of unpaid taxes, which may include levying your benefits in some cases. It's advisable to consult a tax professional to understand your specific situation and options.